This page provides information about the ownership and management of the journal, including the publishing organization and the responsibilities involved in its editorial and operational management. The journal is committed to maintaining transparency, editorial independence, and responsible publishing practices.

The journal is owned and published by:

PT. SNN Media Tech Press is responsible for the journal's publishing operations and organizational support. The ownership structure is disclosed to promote transparency and help readers, authors, reviewers, and other stakeholders understand the journal's publishing arrangements.

The publishing organization provides the administrative and operational support necessary for the journal to function effectively. Its responsibilities may include:

• Providing publishing infrastructure and administrative support.
• Supporting the journal's online submission, peer-review, and publication systems.
• Maintaining the accessibility and preservation of published content.
• Supporting the implementation of publication policies and ethical standards.
• Facilitating the journal's long-term sustainability and development.

The journal is managed by an editorial team responsible for overseeing manuscript evaluation, peer review, editorial decisions, and the quality of published content. The editorial team operates in accordance with the journal's stated editorial policies and publication ethics principles.

Editorial responsibilities are assigned according to the journal's organizational structure and the roles of the Editor-in-Chief, editors, and other appointed editorial personnel, as applicable.

The journal maintains editorial independence in decisions concerning manuscript acceptance, revision, or rejection. Editorial decisions are based on scholarly merit, relevance to the journal's aims and scope, peer-review assessments, and compliance with publication ethics requirements.

Ownership and publishing interests must not improperly influence the evaluation of manuscripts or the outcomes of peer review. The editorial team is expected to manage potential conflicts of interest transparently and to prioritize the integrity and quality of the scholarly record.

The journal is committed to providing accurate and up-to-date information about its ownership, publishing organization, editorial structure, and management arrangements. Any material changes to the journal's ownership or management will be reflected in the information published on the journal website, where appropriate.

PT. SNN Media Tech Press supports responsible and transparent journal publishing. The journal aims to uphold editorial independence, publication ethics, accountability, and the dissemination of reliable scholarly research.